How to Say "The gardener is scared, but is brave" in Korean | -지만 Grammar
Quick Answer: "The gardener is scared, but is brave" in Korean is "정원사는 무섭지만, 용감해요." (jeongwonsaneun museopjiman, yonggamhaeyo.). It uses the -지만 grammar pattern (But/However (-지만)). Level: A2.
"정원사는 무섭지만, 용감해요." means "The gardener is scared, but is brave" in Korean. It features the -지만 pattern — the connective -지만 joins two contrasting clauses, similar to 'but' or 'however' in english. Practice this phrase to build your Korean fluency.
What does "The gardener is scared, but is brave" mean in Korean?
The Korean sentence "정원사는 무섭지만, 용감해요." translates to "The gardener is scared, but is brave." in English. This line matches the English meaning, "The gardener is scared, but is brave", but it keeps the mood soft. The "-요" ending makes it gentle and kind.
Pronunciation guide: jeongwonsaneun museopjiman, yonggamhaeyo.
Grammar Point: But/However (-지만)
The connective -지만 joins two contrasting clauses, similar to 'but' or 'however' in English. It attaches directly to the verb/adjective stem.
Verb stem + 지만. For example: 작지만 (small but…), 춥지만 (cold but…).
Korean Sentence Structure Breakdown
Korean follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) word order, which is different from English (SVO). In "정원사는 무섭지만, 용감해요.", the verb comes at the end of the sentence. Here is the word-by-word breakdown: • 정원사는 (jeongwonsaneun) • 무섭지만, (museopjiman,) • 용감해요 (yonggamhaeyo)
Korean sentences always end with the verb. Get comfortable with putting the action word last.
Why This Korean Expression Sounds Natural
English depends on voice tone for warmth. Korean bakes warmth into the sentence, so "The gardener is scared, but is brave" sounds like a friendly whisper.
Cultural Insight
한국어는 감정을 드러낼 때도 부드러운 말투로 마음의 온기를 전해요.
Examples
정원사는 무섭지만, 용감해요. — jeongwonsaneun museopjiman, yonggamhaeyo. — The gardener is scared, but is brave.
정말 정원사는 무섭지만, 용감해요. — jeongmal jeongwonsaneun museopjiman, yonggamhaeyo. — Really, the gardener is scared, but is brave
오늘은 정원사는 무섭지만, 용감해요. — oneuleun jeongwonsaneun museopjiman, yonggamhaeyo. — Today, the gardener is scared, but is brave
Common Mistakes
Incorrect: 작은지만 → Correct: 작지만. Do not add the modifier ending -은/-는 before -지만. Attach -지만 directly to the stem.
Incorrect: 용감해요 정원사는 무섭지만, → Correct: 정원사는 무섭지만, 용감해요. Korean uses Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order. The verb must come at the end of the sentence, unlike English where it comes after the subject.
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