How to Say "The princess must not go to the secret garden at night" in Korean | -(으)면 Grammar

Quick Answer: "The princess must not go to the secret garden at night" in Korean is "공주는 밤에 비밀의 정원에 가면 안 돼요." (gongjuneun bame bimilui jeongwone gamyeon an dwaeyo.). It uses the -(으)면 grammar pattern (If/When (-(으)면)). Level: A2.

Want to express "The princess must not go to the secret garden at night" in Korean? Say "공주는 밤에 비밀의 정원에 가면 안 돼요.". The grammar point -(으)면 (A2) is essential for everyday Korean conversation. Read on for a full breakdown.

What does "The princess must not go to the secret garden at night" mean in Korean?

The Korean sentence "공주는 밤에 비밀의 정원에 가면 안 돼요." translates to "The princess must not go to the secret garden at night." in English. "공주는 밤에 비밀의 정원에 가면 안 돼요." is a simple A1–A2 sentence that paints a clear scene. It ends with "-요" so it feels polite and warm. It is perfect for fairy-tale style narration.

Pronunciation guide: gongjuneun bame bimilui jeongwone gamyeon an dwaeyo.

Grammar Point: If/When (-(으)면)

The ending -(으)면 expresses a condition ('if') or temporal trigger ('when'). Use -면 after vowel-ending stems, -으면 after consonant-ending stems.

가다 → 가면 (if [someone] goes), 먹다 → 먹으면 (if [someone] eats).

Korean Sentence Structure Breakdown

Korean follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) word order, which is different from English (SVO). In "공주는 밤에 비밀의 정원에 가면 안 돼요.", the verb comes at the end of the sentence. Here is the word-by-word breakdown: • 공주는 (gongjuneun) • 밤에 (bame) • 비밀의 (bimilui) • 정원에 (jeongwone) • 가면 (gamyeon) • 안 (an) • 돼요 (dwaeyo)

Korean sentences always end with the verb. Get comfortable with putting the action word last.

Why This Korean Expression Sounds Natural

In English, we often say "The princess must not go to the secret garden at night" directly. Korean keeps the same idea but adds softness through the ending, so the line feels caring rather than flat.

Cultural Insight

자연을 친구처럼 바라보는 시선이 한국 이야기 속에 자주 담겨 있어요.

Examples

공주는 밤에 비밀의 정원에 가면 안 돼요. — gongjuneun bame bimilui jeongwone gamyeon an dwaeyo. — The princess must not go to the secret garden at night.

정말 공주는 밤에 비밀의 정원에 가면 안 돼요. — jeongmal gongjuneun bame bimilui jeongwone gamyeon an dwaeyo. — Really, the princess must not go to the secret garden at night

오늘은 공주는 밤에 비밀의 정원에 가면 안 돼요. — oneuleun gongjuneun bame bimilui jeongwone gamyeon an dwaeyo. — Today, the princess must not go to the secret garden at night

Common Mistakes

Incorrect: 먹면 → Correct: 먹으면. After a consonant-ending stem (먹-), you need the vowel buffer 으 before 면.

Incorrect: 돼요 공주는 밤에 비밀의 정원에 가면 안 → Correct: 공주는 밤에 비밀의 정원에 가면 안 돼요. Korean uses Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order. The verb must come at the end of the sentence, unlike English where it comes after the subject.

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