How to Say "The puppy went to the garden yesterday" in Korean | -아/어요 Grammar

Quick Answer: "The puppy went to the garden yesterday" in Korean is "강아지가 어제 정원에 갔어요." (gangajiga eoje jeongwone gateoyo.). It uses the -아/어요 grammar pattern (Polite Ending (-아/어요)). Level: A1.

Want to express "The puppy went to the garden yesterday" in Korean? Say "강아지가 어제 정원에 갔어요.". The grammar point -아/어요 (A1) is essential for everyday Korean conversation. Read on for a full breakdown.

Category: 동물

What does "The puppy went to the garden yesterday" mean in Korean?

The Korean sentence "강아지가 어제 정원에 갔어요." translates to "The puppy went to the garden yesterday." in English. Imagine a scene: the puppy went to the garden yesterday. In Korean, this moment is captured as "강아지가 어제 정원에 갔어요.". The sentence flows naturally from subject to action.

Pronunciation guide: gangajiga eoje jeongwone gateoyo.

Grammar Point: Polite Ending (-아/어요)

The -아/어요 ending is the standard polite speech level in Korean. Use -아요 after bright vowels (ㅏ, ㅗ), -어요 after dark vowels, and 해요 for 하다 verbs.

가다 → 가요, 먹다 → 먹어요, 하다 → 해요. This is the most common speech level in daily Korean.

Korean Sentence Structure Breakdown

Korean follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) word order, which is different from English (SVO). In "강아지가 어제 정원에 갔어요.", the verb comes at the end of the sentence. Here is the word-by-word breakdown: • 강아지가 (gangajiga) • 어제 (eoje) • 정원에 (jeongwone) • 갔어요 (gateoyo)

Korean uses postpositions (after the noun) instead of prepositions (before the noun). 'In the house' becomes '집에서' — house + at/in.

Why This Korean Expression Sounds Natural

Korean sentences have a musical quality when the particles and endings match correctly. In this case, every piece fits together harmoniously, making it sound effortless to a native ear.

Cultural Insight

한국어에는 비를 표현하는 단어가 다양해요. 보슬비, 가랑비, 소나기, 장대비 등 비의 강도와 느낌에 따라 다른 이름을 사용합니다.

Examples

강아지가 어제 정원에 갔어요. — gangajiga eoje jeongwone gateoyo. — The puppy went to the garden yesterday.

강아지가 어제 정원에 갔어요? — gangajiga eoje jeongwone gateoyo? — Does the puppy went to the garden yesterday?

매일 강아지가 어제 정원에 갔어요. — maeil gangajiga eoje jeongwone gateoyo. — Every day, the puppy went to the garden yesterday.

Common Mistakes

Incorrect: 먹아요 → Correct: 먹어요. The stem 먹- ends in a dark vowel (ㅓ), so it takes -어요 not -아요. Match the vowel harmony.

Incorrect: 갔어요 강아지가 어제 정원에 → Correct: 강아지가 어제 정원에 갔어요. Korean uses Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order. The verb must come at the end of the sentence, unlike English where it comes after the subject.

Quiz

How do you say "The puppy went to the garden yesterday" in Korean?

The correct Korean translation is "강아지가 어제 정원에 갔어요.". gangajiga eoje jeongwone gateoyo.

Fill in the blank: 강아지가 어제 정원에 ___

The correct ending is "갔어요". The polite -요 form is essential for everyday Korean conversation.